It's been pretty difficult to find time to write in here with all the work we've been doing this week. We got back late on Saturday night from our road trip and had a party with our friends that were already back on campus (their van broke down on the first day of our break sadly). Sunday and Monday were spent studying for our final and writing two papers that were due today. On Thursday our entire work journal is due (about that…) and today marks the OFFICIAL start of our directed research project, the "writing intensive" portion of our course. I'll get back to that later though.
Our program time at Leigh Marine Laboratory and Poor Knight's Marine Reserve was incredible! For the first 4 days we stayed in the new dormitories at the Marine Lab, which is owned by Auckland University. There are currently about 20 graduate and doctoral students working at the lab, but we weren't able to interact with them much because we were so busy. When we weren't snorkeling at the Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve (the reserve in Leigh, also called "Goat Island Marine Reserve"), we were working on our group projects about marine protection policy and listening to lectures by our guest speakers. We were able to learn from world famous marine ecologist and scuba diver, Dr. Rodger Grace, as well as hear a talk from one of the first scuba divers in the world, Wade Doak, who is almost single-handedly responsible for the formation of New Zealand's 2nd marine reserve at Poor Knight's Island. He was an incredible man with a captivating character and I'll never forget him. A new ecoquest staff member and also a world-class scuba diver, Susie Thompson, was able to assist us in our exploration of the reserves. She was a wonderful lady and a great baker, and she has invited anyone that needs a place to stay to board at her house in Queenstown after the program! Needless to say, I think Sam and I are going to take her up on that.

(Sunrise in Leigh, over looking Little Barrier Island)
Snorkeling at the Goat Island Marine Reserve was so much fun. It took me a while to get the hang of "equalizing" (it is the opposite sensation of your ears popping in an air plane or an elevator, because the pressure as you go deeper in the water gets higher), but once I did I was diving to depths of 20-25 feet without a program. It was so cool to get up close and personal with the fish and to weave through the kelp. We did a bit of work with identifying fish species and counting their abundance in different plots, but this information ended up being irrelevant because the day that we were going to do plot measurements in a non-reserve, the water was too rough so we couldn't do our comparisons. Either way, it was worth it, and I enjoyed learning about all the different fish species in those waters and the complex relationships between the living creatures.

(The salps in the water. All the underwater pictures are taken by Natasha)
Each morning that we were there I would go for a run. A group of us are on a pretty good routine with this, and it's always nice to be able to explore the different places that we go to. In Leigh, the only way to go from the marine lab was up, and the hills were absolutely brutal, with a 10-minute stretch of steep switchbacks leading up to the main road. On the last day I went out on a run by myself, determined to conquer that hill because all of the other days I would have to walk the steepest portion of it. I did it! I'm really glad that since I've been in New Zealand I've really started to enjoy running, and now that I have an iPod back in my life (Thank you Jeff!) they go by a lot faster. Today I did my longest run yet, about 7 miles.
On the 5th day we said goodbye to Leigh and headed off to Tutukaka, where we stayed overnight in a holiday park. The next morning we woke up bright and early and suited up for our next adventure: a boat ride our to Poor Knights Islands. It was about an hour off the coast (I believe the skipper said it was 14 nautical miles) and the weather held out for us. The waters were calm and there were no rain clouds in sight.
This trip was one of my favorite parts of being in New Zealand so far. I was amazed at the number of fish that we saw at Goat Island, but being at Poor Knights was absolutely unreal. Poor Knights is a small network of offshore islands formed by volcanic activity 10 million years ago. Over the course of millions of years, the islands eroded down to a hard base of volcanic rock, which resulted in an intricate series of caves, sheer cliffs, channels, and archways throughout the islands. This makes it an ideal location for fish and marine life because of the shelter that it provides. These dark areas also attract fish and other unique organisms that normally live in very deep, dark waters. It was crazy to think when we looked down in the water and saw absolute darkness 20-30 meters down that the cliffs simply dropped hundreds and hundreds of meters to the ocean floor.
We did 4 separate dives. The first was in a U-shaped cove that we learned was the crater of the ancient volcano that formed these islands. When we first jumped into the water (which was a stunning and clear dark blue) we were greeted by a blanket of salps, which were described to us as small colonizing jellyfish (harmless). They are very abundant here because of the nutrients from the subtropical currents coming from Australia, and they provide a good source of food for all the fish. It was definitely weird to feel them brushing against my lip though. And all the fish! My god. Although there weren't as many large snappers as there were at Goat Island, this reserve had so many large schools of smaller fish! The rock cliffs were covered in anemones, sponges, bryozoans, hydroids, and ascidians of every color imaginable. I even saw the prettiest shade of purple that I've never seen anywhere else in nature. As I dove down to closer examine the cliffs I noticed all the tiny eels and sea worms living in all the cracks and crevices of the rocks. When I came close they would peak their little heads out at me in curiosity, and the eels would even try to nip me!

(Kim, Anna, Janet, Kirstin, me, and Cara)
Our 2nd diving site was in Rikoriko cave, what I was told is the largest natural ocean cave in the entire world (I have yet to ask the internetz if this is actually true, but either way it is HUGE). It was so big that we were able to drive the boat deep inside of it. The acoustics in the cave are comparable to the opera house in England where the London Symphony Orchestra plays. The skipper had us all stand on deck and sing "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" and when we were done singing our voices continued to echo for 8 seconds afterwards. The skipper also had a conch shell which he skillfully played (a lot of us tried afterwards and it's a lot harder than it looks). Our dive in here was done in more of a follow-the-leader format, with 2 field leaders on each end with head lamps. We swam from the darkest part of the cave and eventually made it out and around the corner to where the boat was waiting for us. It was really cool and once our eyes adjusted to the darkness we were able to see a lot of fish that normally live hundreds of meters below the surface where there isn't a lot of light.
The 3rd dive was really exciting, and my favorite one by far. Susie lead us through a system of archways and tunnels through one of the smaller islands as the skipper waited on the other side. In here the surge and the movement of the water was much more apparent and the current helped us along most of the way. There were a couple of tight squeezes that made the clausterphobic a little wary. Near the end we even saw a huge eel hiding in the kelp. Susie said he was probably over 100 years old judging by his size. That's the type of eel you definitely don't want nipping you, haha. At the end of the passageway we had to take a slight leap into the ocean because the tide was getting lower and it was no longer possible to swim the path.

(Before we entered the arches and tunnels)
I almost wasn't going to do the 4th dive because I was getting cold (15 degree water and only 17 degree air got my quite chilled, even with a neoprene wetsuit), but as everyone was getting ready to jump in again I knocked some sense into myself and went for us. I thought, when am I ever going to be back here in this exact spot? Probably never. So I better appreciate every moment while I had it. This actually ended up being a fantastic dive and I reached the lowest depths of my entire trip. We saw a seal, sea horses, and even an eagle ray in addition to thousands of fish and jellyfish. I was probably in the water for an hour and a half before I looked up and realized that almost everyone else was back on the boat already, so I headed back with my partner, Cara. To end the trip we all took off our flippers, mask, and weight belts and jumped into the water from the top of the boat. What a thrill :)
That evening after snorkelling in Poor Knights our field leaders set us free with 3 vans for our long weekend. The 25 of us split into 3 groups based on all of the things we wanted to do and sea in Northland. I had an amazing time with Chris, Sam, Abby, Sara, Anna, Kim, and Amanda. We spent a night in a holiday park with one of the other vans (their van broke down in this town and we stayed with them, although we were originally planning on tenting on the beach of the cape) in a bunkroom of 16 beds to fit us all! We had quite a bit of fun. The next day our van set off for the ancient Kauri forest with a slight and accidental detour (okay 134 km to be exact) that might have been my fault, but we eventually got there. Some of the Kauri trees were over 1000 years old. The biggest one, Tane Mahuta (Lord of the Forest), is close to 2000 years old. Although the Kauri are not the tallest trees (Tane Mahuta is only 51.5 meters), their girth is incredibe, with his reaching 13.8 meters.
After nearly running out of gas because literally every gas station was closed (it was Guy Fawke's day here in NZ) we made it to the tiny village of Ahipara where we tented for the night in a holiday park. We wandered down through the neighborhood at night and admired all the fireworks and drooled over the barbeques we could smell (no dinner for us). Little Maori children were running around with sparklers and greeting us with "kia ora!", it was so cute. Coincidentally, the 3rd group of ecoquesters just happened to be staying at the same holiday park as us. How weird is that? Just goes to show you how small this country really is sometimes.
The next day we drove all the way to the tippity top of mainland New Zealand, Cape Reinga. This is where the famous gigantic sand dunes are located. Although I had heard of them, their size wasn't something I could really comprehend until I got there (I'm still having a hard time). The tallest point rose hundreds of feet above sea level. We climbed up them on the inland side (it was like climbing Mt. Doom all over again!) and expected for the dunes to just gradually dip off into the ocean. Instead we were greeted by what looked like a vast expanse of desert to the north and south that eventually led to the ocean in the west, at least 5 kilometers away. We played around for a few hours and ran around like crazy people. Running down the sand dunes felt like we were flying! It was exhilarating. On the drive back we stopped in Whangarei again and ate dinner at a delicious Turkish restaurant. The drive home was kind of brutal but luckily we got the one van with an automatic transmission so I was able to help Chris with some of the driving. It was a little weird at first driving on the left side with the steering on the right, but after a while it felt natural!
AHH well 2 hours later I'm finally done with this blog entry. I'll let you know all about my Directed Research Project in a few days as I continue to learn more. It'll be another few busy days filled with lots of writing. Cheers!